Backwards design from purpose or outcome

Admin
Updated:
December 5, 2024

Overview

This article will help you approach learning design in a 'backwards' format. You'll start with the purpose, or learning outcomes, in mind, then set about adding and connecting this outcome to the content (and which lead into assessment). ο»ΏThis approach helps to ensure you consider the overarching purpose first, and then as you add ideas you can consider how they support the learning experience you wish to create. Backwards design inverts the traditional approach of starting with the topics / subject first, and then connecting it to the intended purposes (such as goals, outcomes, competencies, etc.) as you add detail to the design.

This article covers how to start a backwards design in Coursensu and make connections between content and purpose. This ensures the experience you are creating a highly visible learner experience. Lastly, it shows how to check (or mitigate) gaps between content and purpose.

Contains

  • Setting one or more purposes - using Purpose writer to craft purpose statements.
  • Link content with purpose statements - add and making visible connections clear.
  • Reviewing gaps - filtering content with no set purpose to see where we have gaps.

Terminology

  • Purpose - our term to encompass; learning outcomes, goals, behaviours, competencies, aims, etc.
  • Purpose statement - an individual purpose that explains a measurable demonstration of learning.
  • Content item - any single part of your design.
  • Connector - a visible line that shows relationships between Purpose and Content items.
  • Mark as assessed - the indicator to show content items are part of an assessment.

Ready? Let's work backwards πŸ”™

To start: Log in and select a design to work on. We'll use our demo design. Setting one or more purpose

Step: Select Purpose from the toolbar

Select the Purpose tool

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Note: In this article we're going to add a purpose statement about learning backwards design!

Step: Explore the Purpose toolbar that appears at the top of your screen.

The purpose toolbar - at the top of the screen

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The Purpose toolbar has three core features:

  • Purpose statements - a dropdown of all your statements for this design.
  • Show empty items - shows all content items with no connected purpose.
  • Add / edit purposes - opens the Purpose writer to create or modify your purpose statements.

Step: Select Add / edit purposes to explore and use the Purpose writer

Selecting 'add/edit purpose' to load the purpose writing screen

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Step: Explore the Purpose writer - the tool to help you write impactful purpose statements

The purpose writer screen

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Note: The aim is to write a clear, measurable statement of what a learner will be able to demonstrate as part of the learning experience. This tool helps you write statements by encouraging you to consider three areas:

  • Active learning verbs (aligned to Blooms Taxonomy).
  • Measurability - does it contain key words that will show progress or demonstration.
  • Co-pilot checker - an optional way to craft, improve or verify your statement.

Step: Click Add new purpose to start writing our first statement.

Writing a purpose / outcome statement

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As you write your statement, you'll see it appear in the list (at the top) as well as your editing area. The Tips and recommendations will update as you type. Step: Select CHECK to get tailored Tips and recommendations based on your purpose statement.

Checking it against the set criteria

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Tip: Co-pilot is not checked by default, as this uses up your credits.

Optional Step: Select the ASK CO-PILOT for an additional viewpoint

Asking for AI co-pilot feedback

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Tip: The co-pilot is fed your statement and assumes the role of supporting you with suggestions. Treat it as a second opinion.

Optional Step: Select 'ASK CO-PILOT' to get a re-written suggestion from the co-pilot

Reviewing what the co-pilot has determined

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Optional Step: Review the suggestions made by the Co-pilot

Seeking detailed co-pilot feedback

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Optional Step: Refine our statement based on the co-pilot suggestion received.

Refining your purpose / outcome as a result of the feedback

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Tip: If we refine our statement we can select Check again which will update the Tips and recommendations.

Tip: You can keep refining your purpose statements until you're happy they are clear, specific, measurable and will lead to demonstrable learning outcomes. Perfection is an art and the goal here is to help you make improvements early, as robust statements will impact your design decisions.

Step: Close the purpose writer and must now add some content to support this intended learning outcome.

Linking content to our purpose statement

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Note: We have added a number of content items that we, as the designer, know how to enable learners to demonstrate this 'backwards design' learning outcome. Linking content to purpose statements

Step: Select our purpose statement from the dropdown of all statements created for this design.

Selecting a purpose statement

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Tip: It's highlighted in red because, at the moment, it is not linked to any content.

Step: For each relevant content item, select the 'Connect' button.

Adding a connection to the content

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Tip: The connecting lines show each content item's connection to a purpose. Content items can be connected to any number of purpose statements.

Step: Review our connections - are we happy the content and purpose align? This is your decision!

Viewing the connections

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Adding more connections helps to show how all this content links to that intended learning outcome.

Creating many connections - to see how the content links to the outcomes

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Tip: The lines are visual indicators. They only appear when we're making, or checking, connections.Review gaps Our design may have many purpose statements and a lot of content. We can use the 'Show empty items' filter to explore gaps.

Step: Toggle the Purpose toolbar and select the Show empty items button

Showing empty (purposeless) items

Step: Review content items with no connected purpose - are we happy this content has no linked purpose?

All items with no connected purpose statement

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Tip: It's perfectly fine to have some content with no purpose (for example welcome activities) and some content items may be linked to several purpose statements (such as group project). These tools are only here to help you make informed design decisions.

Top 3 next steps

  1. Review this backwards design process - decide if it's suitable for you?
  2. Start a new design and set purpose statements before content is added.
  3. Review other design briefs, do they have clear goals? This task often starts before you begin the design process.

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