Instructional and Learning Design Terminology Explorer

Definitions and practical guidance for the phrases, terminology and acronyms used by Instructional Designers, Learning Designers and Learning Experience Designers.

Gamification Tools

Software or frameworks that integrate game elements like points, badges, and leaderboards into learning.
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Gender-Neutral Language

Using inclusive pronouns and terms to avoid gender bias.
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Gerlach & Ely Model

This model is a systematic instructional design process that simplifies the development of instruction by focusing on selection and organization of content and media.
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Gestalt Theory

Learning involves understanding patterns and structures in a holistic manner rather than through discrete parts.
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Goal Setting

The process of defining specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives.
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Goal-Based Learning

Learners focus on achieving specific, measurable outcomes through structured learning activities.
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Growth Mindset

The belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and learning.
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Growth Mindset Theory

Learners with a growth mindset believe that abilities can be developed through effort and perseverance.
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HTML5

The latest version of the HTML standard, commonly used for developing online learning content.
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Heuristic Task Analysis Model

This model breaks down instructional goals into specific tasks that learners must master, emphasizing problem-solving and rule-of-thumb approaches (heuristics).
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Heutagogy

A learner-centred theory where individuals are highly autonomous and self-determined in their learning.
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Holistic Employee Wellbeing

Training and initiatives that address physical, mental, and emotional health in the workplace.
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Humanism

Learning is viewed as a personal act to fulfil one’s potential, with a focus on self-actualisation.
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Hybrid Work Training

Professional development programs designed to address the challenges of working both remotely and in-office.
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Implicit Learning

Learning that takes place largely without awareness of the learning process.
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Inclusive Group Work

Structuring group activities to ensure everyone can participate equally.
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Inclusive Imagery

Using diverse representations in images to be more inclusive.
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Inclusive Language

Avoiding biased or exclusionary language in content.
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Industry Certifications

Credentials provided by industry bodies that validate expertise in a particular field.
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Infographics

Visual representations of information designed to make complex ideas easier to understand.
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Inquiry-Based Learning

Learning happens when learners ask questions, investigate solutions, and create new understanding.
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Instructional Strategy

Choosing the methods, media, and approaches to deliver the content effectively.
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Instructional Transaction Theory by David Merrill

This model focuses on creating knowledge through instructional transactions, which are designed to help learners actively apply, refine, and build on what they know.
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Instructor Training

Preparing instructors on how to use the course materials, technology, and instructional strategies effectively.
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Interaction Design

Planning interactive elements like quizzes, discussions, and activities to engage learners.
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