Humanism

Learning is viewed as a personal act to fulfil one’s potential, with a focus on self-actualisation.

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Explainer

Humanism in education emphasises the importance of personal growth and the development of the whole learner. It focuses on fostering an engaging, supportive environment where learners' needs, emotions, and experiences are valued. This approach encourages self-directed learning, critical thinking, and collaboration, empowering learners to take charge of their educational journey. Educators adopting humanistic principles prioritise relationships and create a nurturing atmosphere that facilitates intrinsic motivation and lifelong learning. By prioritising emotional well-being alongside academic success, humanism enhances learner engagement and promotes holistic development.

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Suitable for

Incorporating Humanism in instructional design is suitable when the focus is on the holistic development of the learner. This approach fosters self-directed learning and encourages personal growth, making it ideal for environments prioritising engagement and emotional connection. Humanism promotes collaboration and critical thinking, essential for an effective learning experience. Use it to create learner-centred activities that empower learners to explore, reflect, and connect with the content on a deeper level.

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Unsuitable for

This approach is unsuitable when clear structure and guidance are necessary, such as in highly technical subjects or when objectives are strictly defined. In these contexts, a more directive or behaviourist strategy may be required to ensure learners grasp core concepts effectively. Additionally, if learners lack motivation or confidence, an educator might find that a humanistic approach may not provide the necessary support for success.

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Example

An effective example of humanism in education emphasises the learner’s individual experience and self-directed growth. For instance, an educator might encourage learners to choose projects that resonate with their personal interests and values, fostering intrinsic motivation. This approach prioritises emotional well-being and self-actualisation, creating a supportive learning environment where learners feel valued and empowered. Such practices enhance engagement, leading to a more meaningful and personalised educational experience.

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Benefits

Focusing on the human experience, this approach prioritises the learner's personal growth and emotional well-being, fostering a supportive environment. By promoting collaboration and self-directed learning, educators can enhance engagement and motivation. This learner-centred methodology nurtures critical thinking and creativity, ultimately leading to deeper understanding and retention. Emphasising empathy and respect, it cultivates a sense of belonging, empowering learners to take charge of their educational journey.

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Risks

While focusing on the whole learner can foster motivation and engagement, it may inadvertently neglect essential content standards and assessment rigor. This mindset risks creating unclear objectives and inconsistent expectations, leading to gaps in knowledge. Furthermore, prioritising emotional connections over structured learning can hinder critical thinking skills. Balancing empathy with a strong curriculum design is crucial to ensure an effective educational experience for both the learner and educator.

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