Instructional and Learning Design Terminology Explorer

Definitions and practical guidance for the phrases, terminology and acronyms used by Instructional Designers, Learning Designers and Learning Experience Designers.

Blended Learning

A mix of online digital media and traditional face-to-face learning methods.
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Blockchain in Education

The use of blockchain for secure credentialing and record-keeping in education.
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Bloom’s Taxonomy

Not a traditional model, but a hierarchical classification of learning objectives ranging from lower-order skills (remembering, understanding) to higher-order skills (analyzing, evaluating, creating).
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Brain-Based Learning

Learning principles based on how the brain processes information, focusing on engagement and patterns.
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Branching Scenarios

Interactive learning environments where learners' choices influence the outcome, simulating decision-making.
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Captioned Live Events

Providing real-time captions for live online events.
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Case Studies

Using real-world examples to illustrate complex concepts and encourage problem-solving.
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Change Management

Planning and implementing strategies to help learners and stakeholders adapt to new learning initiatives.
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Chunking

Breaking down information into smaller, manageable units to enhance comprehension and retention.
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Closed Captioning

Subtitles for videos that include dialogue and sound effects for the hearing impaired.
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Cloud Storage Services

Services like Google Drive or Dropbox used to store and share learning resources.
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Cloud-Based Assessment Tools

Tools that allow for the creation, distribution, and analysis of assessments in the cloud.
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Cloud-Based Authoring

Authoring tools hosted on the cloud, enabling collaborative e-learning content creation.
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Cloud-Based Learning

Using online, remote servers to host and deliver educational content and resources.
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Coaching

A process of supporting learners to achieve specific professional goals through guidance and feedback.
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Cognitive Apprenticeship

A method of teaching by demonstrating skills and processes, with learners gradually taking on more responsibility.
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Cognitive Bias

Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, influencing decision-making.
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Cognitive Constructivism

A theory that suggests learners actively construct their own understanding based on their experiences.
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Cognitive Development

The construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adulthood.
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Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or ideas.
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Cognitive Flexibility

The mental ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts or to think about multiple concepts simultaneously.
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Cognitive Load

The total amount of mental effort being used in the working memory.
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Cognitive Load Reduction

Simplifying information to prevent cognitive overload, helping those with cognitive disabilities.
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Cognitive Load Theory

Learning is hindered when the working memory is overwhelmed by too much information at once.
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Cognitive Overload

A situation where too much information is presented, overwhelming the working memory.
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